Celebrate! A new novel by Per Petterson

Not since Sebald has an author revitalized our sense of what’s possible in modern fiction as Per Pettersen has, in the humble opinion of Little Star.  In prose so simple as to be almost invisible, he renders characters (usually just one) who are achingly human in their moral limitations and yet panoramically aware. I Curse the River of Time, published today, brings us a man who cannot seem quite to grow into his middle age as he navigates the mortal illness of his mother, a presence who is painfully near, yet painfully unknown. As always the simplicity and clarity of the Scandinavian landscape elevate the scene to a universal stillness. Here are a few lines from a remembered journey with a girl to a remote cabin in the off season:

The rowing boat was fibreglass and rode too high in the water, if you ask me, and did not pick up the momentum it could have had when finally I fell into a rhythm I thought was good, unlike a wooden dinghy. So I struggled to keep her in a straight line, and I started to sweat, and frankly, it annoyed me. I saw her face flushed in the cold air and her eager eyes following the shiny line and the white scrubbed water, and along the shore there was a fog still drifting among the trees and turning them into mythical creatures from some heathen past. A pale rose streak was floating above the red cabins along the bay and from behind the sun was breaking through, and why so annoyed, I thought, this is fine, this is so fine, you could not have wished for better, why should you not sweat a little.

“Jesus, this boat is hard work,” I said.

“I know,” she said, “they’re like that, these fibreglass boats, they’re really too light.” Continue reading »

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More Polish enthusiasms

The coming months will be boom times for Polish literature in English.  First July brought us the publication of Jerzy Pilch’s dizzying satire, A Thousand Peaceful Cities, excerpted on Little Star online.  Next Ecco springs Zbigniew Herbert’s Collected Prose upon us in August, and September will see new translations of Wislawa Szymborska by Clare Cavanagh and the great Stanislaw Baranczak.  Baranczak was himself the author of a landmark study of Herbert, and Brodsky regarded Baranczak’s translations of his own poems from Russian into Polish with reverence. Then in December Norton will publish new translations of Tadeusz Rozewicz, with a forward by Edward Hirsch.  Although Rozewicz has appeared relatively sparsely in English (Archipelago published volume of translations in 2007, and there was a substantial group in Milosz’s epochal anthology, Postwar Polish Poetry, among other sporadic appearances), he is often considered within Poland to be a member of the Pleiade that includes Milosz, Herbert, Zagajewski, and Szymborska. (The compression and austerity of his work may have resisted the sympathetic translation that has made the other four such influential presences in English.)  Rounding out the group, Zagajewski’s most recent collection appeared in paperback a year ago in March, and a year ago April Bloodaxe published translations of the poet Tomas Venclova, who, although he writes in neighboring Lithuanian, is cousin to this family in his sensibilities as well as his personal history. Little Star is dizzy at the prospect, and we hope to revisit this marvelous convergence as the autumn unfolds.

Read our taste from A Thousand Peaceful Cities, by Jerzy Pilch, here

Read “The Blood of Thought,” an essay on Hamlet by Zbigniew Herbert, here

Read “Leonardo’s Disquiet,” an essay on Leonardo da Vinci by Zbigniew Herbert, here

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Dear Reader, We bring you A Thousand Peaceful Cities, by Jerzy Pilch

Little Star was thrilled to encounter A Thousand Peaceful Cities, a mind-bending romp by Polish journalist and novelist Jerzy Pilch, miraculously translated by David Frick and published this month by Open Letter.  We here with pleasure offer a few choice morsels (with editorial emendations by ourselves).

IN WHICH our hero’s father’s drinking companion, Mr. Traba, engages in a discussion of his plan to conclude his life with a decisive, world-altering act. The setting is a family table in Wisła in the People’s Republic of Poland.

“Here’s the proof, Chief,” he [Mr. Trąba] shouted spasmodically, “here’s the proof.” And he produced a cheap little graph-paper notebook from his breast pocket, one of a thousand identical notebooks in which I had recorded a thousand mathematical puzzles, and in which I had recently begun to record the sentences I heard.

“Here’s the proof, Chief.” Mr. Trąba flattened the sheets and calmed his breathing. “As I approach the end, I have decided to put my experiences in order and to write down my opinions, at least the most radical of them. I also wanted to produce my biography and a memoir about my honorable ancestors, but I abandoned that idea. After all, as you have correctly observed, all my life I was in the clutches of addiction, and I owe all I have attained in life to that addiction. But writing about this presents a problem, and also shame. Not so much shame before future readers of this worthless copybook as before myself. Similarly, I am uncertain whether my Papa, God rest his soul, would wish that it be made public that he too, for his entire life, was caught in the clutches of an addiction—and there is no way not to make this public, since my Papa was occupied with nothing else. And my Mama, God rest her soul, was caught, and both grandparents, although allegedly Grandpapa on Mama’s side got caught late in his life. In any event, on account of a certain, so to say, aesthetic monotony, I abandoned the idea of memorializing my honorable forebears. […] I know more or less what I should do for humanity with my last deed. Except that my knowledge is general, and my deed must be concrete.” Continue reading »

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Sitting Still II: The Skeptic Meditates—from Tim Parks

Seeking relief from chronic and debilitating pains that conventional medicine could not cure, critic Tim Parks finds himself, much to his own surprise, attending a meditation retreat that involves sitting in crossed-legged silence for twelve and more hours a day.

Although the retreat takes place in Italy, where Parks lives, the course leader, John Coleman, is an English-speaking former CIA operative who discovered Buddhism in the Far East.  He practices a form of meditation called Vipassana, “seeing things as they really are,”  and communicates with the sixty or so participants through a translator. Parks immediately doubts his decision to embark on this undertaking.

The routine at these retreats is that you eat breakfast at six thirty, after the wonderfully quiet early session, lunch at eleven, then just a piece of fruit late afternoon and nothing till the following morning. “A little hunger in the evening will do no harm,” the overweight Coleman smiled.

Every other afternoon, for an hour, there was a so-called “check-up.” In alphabetical order people were invited, four by four, to bring their cushions to the front, sit before the teacher and report on their progress. On the second day, almost everyone spoke of their pain with the sitting position, their difficulty eliminating their thoughts; many complained of a film playing out before their closed eyes, some old drama rehearsed a thousand times with no solution, as when a ghost appears again and again in the same place in the same clothes – an ex-husband, a dead sister – makes the same gestures and is gone, then back. Never there, never not there.

“I’m in a loop,” one man said. He found it distressing.  “I have a big decision to take when I get home, I just can’t get it out of my mind, I see the conversation over and over.”

People couldn’t identify the place on their lips where breath met skin. When they did identify it, they couldn’t focus their attention there, they lost it. “It must be my moustache,” one man thought. Continue reading »

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Sitting Still I: Paradoxical Relaxation — from Tim Parks

Exhausted by years of fruitless attempts to treat a battery of abdominal pains and urinary disorders with conventional medicine, Tim Parks tries a relaxation cure described in a book discovered on the net. He has the impression he is clutching at straws.

Silence.

More or less.

How strange, I thought, after the fourth or fifth theatrically deep breath, this closing oneself in one’s body, not to sleep or snooze, but to pay attention.

Attention to what? Eyes closed, I felt disorientated.

There was an itch at the corner of my mouth and I scratched it.

You’re not supposed to move, I remembered. Your hands must be still. But where?

Dr. Wise’s book advised spreading ones hands out, palms up, but this felt weird. Anyway, I was on my side of the bed, so one arm hung over the edge. I put them side by side on my abdomen. Continue reading »

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Good-bye, David Markson

I am heartbroken to learn of the death of the great David Markson. Like many before me, I was drawn to Markson through a strange attraction exerted by a pile of austere paperbacks on the edge of a table at the Strand.  I bought the mysterious book and, transported and enchanted, I contrived to meet its visibly local author, a bemused, unobtrusive fellow accustomed to occasional encounters with dazzled acolytes—and long silences in between. I startled him by living in the house (now the home of Little Star) of Village eccentrics Rose and David Slivka, who, I learned, used to invite Dylan Thomas over from the White Horse to dry out.

I had been scheming to drag Markson around on a Little Star-podcast interview-tour of literary-libertine Greenwich Village, in the certain knowledge that he would be too accommodating to refuse, when he died; I had begged him when starting Little Star to send us something and he insisted, somewhat implausibly, that he had nothing left.  It seems impossible that David, who was a kind of repository for everything that sparkled and fascinated in our lapsing civilization, can have run out of material. His beautiful books, which were often characterized, when they were noticed at all, as “experimental,” hoarded remnants of our culture like a preserving balm.  Indeed, the consciousness that governed his books was broken, and events were refracted through such a torrent of thoughts that they were only dimly visible, but to me his stories had their own powerful arc of feeling, in which speakers’ self-knowledge turned in larger and larger circles around the twisting nexus of their thoughts, churning fragments of civilization against the absurdity of everyday life and the yearning for connection and transcendence.  To read his books was to experience the elation of knowing and the perils of knowledge.  Here, remembering him with gratitude, a few pages from the book in which, for me, it all came together most powerfully, Wittgenstein’s Mistress, told in the voice of a woman who believes herself to be a painter and the last person on earth. It is precisely Markson’s greatness that we do not care whether we know these things to be true. These passages are perhaps uncharacteristically lacking in cultural referent, but their transparency reveals something of the deep human sympathies that shape Markson’s intricate work.

The reason for one of my bicycles being at the gas station is that I sometimes decide to walk home, after having ridden somewhere.

Although what I really decided that day was to bring back kerosene, which was difficult to ride with.

Buy Wittgenstein’s Mistress

Buy David Markson’s other books

Read Bruce Weber’s New York Times obituary

Interviews with Michael Silverblatt, Dalkey Archive

Continue reading »

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Rebecca West reflects on whether and why she is, or is not, a novelist

I know that had I been able to do what I liked, and that is just what I have not been able to do, I would have written nothing but novels. Fiction and poetry are the only way one can stop time and given account of an experience and nail it down so that it lasts forever. All other forms of literature yield opinions and facts. But an account of what one sees and hears and feels and tastes and the emotional judgments of those sensory events, and the establishment of the relationship of those findings to the rest of one’s life; that one can only do in a novel or a poem.

The exact rendering of experience was what I wanted to do from an early age, because the moment I looked around I was made familiar with the uses of literature. There was a lot of stuff lying around my house. As a family, we had the advantage of reading very quickly and remembering what we read, and the talk of our parents joined on what we read to our lives. My father had the great advantage of having as tutor a famous Frenchman, Élie Reclus, a geographer and early vulgarisator of science, and ultimately a prominent figure at the Free University in Brussels. He had been engaged to teach my father and his brothers by their widowed mother, who met Reclus when he was an exile in Dublin. She was Anglo-Irish, and an impassioned member of the Protestant Established Church, which the English foisted on Catholic Ireland, and she assumed that any French person who was a refugee from France must be a Protestant in flight from the wicked Catholics. She was wrong. Reclus was an Anarchist and had gone into hiding because he and some friends had seized the Town Hall in the course of a rising against Napoleon III.

He accepted the post quite innocently, without any attempt to deceive, because she had told him she was a member of the Plymouth Brethren, and he had imagined that this was a small revolutionary body. When he discovered the truth he behaved with great correctness. He said nothing. He liked my grandmother, he liked her Continue reading »

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First Time in English! A Thomas Bernhard Story

“Two Tutors” will appear in a newly translated collection of Bernhard’s early stories, Prose, from Seagull Press this May (see our elated facebook post of April 28).

Two Tutors
While the new tutor has until now remained silent during our lunchtime walk, which to me has already become a habit, today from the start he had a need to talk to me. Like people who for a long time have said nothing and suddenly feel it to be a terrible lack, as something alarming to themselves and the whole of society linked to them, he explained to me all at once, agitatedly, that, really, he always wanted to speak, but could not speak, talk. I was no doubt familiar with the circumstance, that there are people, in whose presence it is impossible to speak . . . In my presence, it was so difficult for him to say anything that he was afraid of every word, he did not know why, he could investigate it, but such an effort would probably vex him over far too long a period of time. Especially now, at the beginning of term, under the pressure of hundreds of pupils, all of them hostile to discipline, under the pressure of the ever coarsening season, he could not afford the least vexation.  “I permit myself absolutely nothing now,” he said,  “I consist one hundred per cent only of my personal difficulties.” Although or precisely because I was a person who, so it

Buy Prose, by Thomas Bernhard, translated by Martin Chalmers
Buy
other Bernhard books
Find out more
about Seagull Books
See
Thomas Bernhard read passages from this story in 1968
Read Tim Parks
on Thomas Bernhard

.

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Naming the Dead, Mother’s Day, 2 PM

On Mother’s Day, May 9, 2010, New York poets will gather at the Flushing Friends Meeting House, Flushing, NY, to read the names of the dead buried in the Hart Island Cemetery, America’s largest public potter’s field. The cemetery on Hart Island occupies 101 acres in the Long Island Sound on the eastern edge of New York City.

More than 800,000 people are buried on Hart Island, approximately 2,000 a year.  One third of them are infants and stillborn children, down from one half since children’s health insurance was extended to cover all pregnant women in New York State. Prisoners bury and disinter the dead on Hart Island.

The Hart Island Project was created to reclaim the identities of those buried on Hart Island. Volunteers have established a system to collect data from documents acquired through the Freedom of Information Act and make them available to people seeking lost relatives. To volunteer, donate, or study the archives see hartisland.net. Read about the Hart Island Project and its founder, Melinda Hunt, in the New York Times here.

Poets include Grace Beniquez, Ira Cohen, Louise Landes-Levi, Jo Anne Meekins, Louis Reyes Rivera, Ilka Scobie, Jackie Sheeler, Abraham Stubenhaus, Stacy Szymaszek, and Steve Turtell. They will read the names of people buried at Hart Island since 1980, along with commemorative poetry.

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Soaring Into the Sky with Deborah Eisenberg

Deborah Eisenberg’s considerable powers of sympathy are swelled by the work of Hungarian novelist and bon vivant, Dezso Kosztolanyi, whose 1922 novel, Skylark, was recently reissued by New York Review Books.  She reads a chapter from Skylark in this podcast, lingering on each mundane detail of the small turn-of-the-century burg in which it is set with characteristic affection, delicacy, and worldliness.  To occupy a second-class train compartment in the fictional town of Sarszeg with Deborah Eisenberg itself offers a thrill of contrapuntal literary pleasure.

Skylark describes the turmoil of a middle-aged couple who have recently escorted their grown daughter out of town for an unprecedented visit to relatives on “the plains.”  The girl, Skylark, is, we are told, ugly and unmarriageable, and the burden of failure that surrounds her and weighs on her family lifts in her absence just enough to refresh and reopen the old wound, bathing it in the unhealing air of the town’s immobile social constructions.

That a writer of Kosztolanyi’s wit and sophistication devoted his formidable skills to this homely parable, ominously set in 1899, draws the attention.  (In his introduction Continue reading »

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